STAGE 01
规范依据
NORMATIVE BASIS规范命题、原文与来源 · Rule and sources收起 · Collapse展开 · Expand
A
Flemingo DutyFree attribution
中文文本 · Chinese text
Flemingo案在所有权、法定目的及其融入交通部国家结构的证据基础上，依国家责任条款第4条认定国有机场企业行为可归属于国家。
英文原文 · English text
Flemingo treated a state-owned airport enterprise's conduct as attributable under Article 4 where ownership, statutory purpose and integration into the transport ministry showed that it functioned within the State structure.B
Flemingo attribution passages
中文译文 · Chinese translation仲裁庭参考Maffezini案：实体由国家所有可产生其为国家实体的可反驳推定；但结构测试本身未必结论性，还须考察实体所履行职能的功能测试。
英文原文 · EnglishThe Tribunal is guided by the decision in Maffezini ... The fact that an entity is owned by the State gives rise to a rebuttable presumption that it is a State entity. ... The structural test by itself may not always be a conclusive determination ... An additional test has been developed, a functional test, which looks to the functions ... performed by the entity.
中文译文 · Chinese translation综合所有因素，仲裁庭认定PPL确实是事实上的国家机关，其作为和不作为可归属于被申请国。
英文原文 · EnglishConsidering all these elements, the Tribunal concludes that PPL is indeed a de facto State organ whose acts and omissions are attributable to Respondent.
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