STAGE 01
规范依据
NORMATIVE BASIS规范命题、原文与来源 · Rule and sources收起 · Collapse展开 · Expand
A
规范命题与识别入口
即使实体上可能有终止事由,仍须区分通知、异议与争端解决的程序条件。
触发事实
- 2016 Q2 展示了本规范在“广播站、条约终止与外交/领事特权”事实结构中的用法。
- 2023 Q3 展示了本规范在“单方制裁、中立与反措施”事实结构中的用法。
B
文书与规则背景
《维也纳条约法公约》1969 年通过、1980 年生效,系统编纂了条约缔结、解释、适用、无效与终止规则。其第 31、32 条通常被视为反映习惯国际法,国际法院即使面对非缔约国或公约生效前条约,也经常以同样方法解释。
本单元不是要求学生孤立背诵条号,而是掌握该条在 2016、2023 年赛题中如何改变争点结构。反复出现的裁判功能是:即使实体上可能有终止事由,仍须区分通知、异议与争端解决的程序条件。
C
条文中英对照
中文文本 · Chinese text
第六十五条 关于条约无效、终止、退出或中止施行应遵循的程序 1. 一当事国依本公约规定,援引其同意受条约约束存在瑕疵,或援引否定条约效力、终止条约、退出条约或中止条约施行的理由时,必须将其主张通知其他当事国。通知应说明拟对条约采取的措施及其理由。 2. 自收到通知后经过一段期间,如无任何当事国提出异议,发出通知的当事国可按第六十七条规定的方式实施其拟议措施;除特别紧急的情形外,该期间不得少于三个月。 3. 但是,如任何其他当事国提出异议,各当事国应通过《联合国宪章》第三十三条所列的方式寻求解决。 4. 上述各款不影响当事国依据任何对其有约束力的现行争端解决规定所享有的权利或承担的义务。 5. 在不妨碍第四十五条的前提下,一国先前未依第一款发出通知,不妨碍其在另一当事国要求履行条约或指称其违反条约时作出该项通知。
英文原文 · English text
Article 65 Procedure to be followed with respect to invalidity, termination, withdrawal from or suspension of the operation of a treaty 1. A party which, under the provisions of the present Convention, invokes either a defect in its consent to be bound by a treaty or a ground for impeaching the validity of a treaty, terminating it, withdrawing from it or suspending its operation, mu st notify the other parties of its claim. The notification shall indicate the measure proposed to be taken with respect to the treaty and the reasons therefor. 2. If, after the expiry of a period which, except in cases of special urgency, shall not be less than three months after the receipt of the notification, no party has raised any objection, the party making the notification may carry out in the manner provided in article 67 the measure which it has proposed. 22 3. If, however, objection has been raised by any other party, the parties shall seek a solution through the means indicated in Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations. 4. Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs shall affect the rights or obligations of the parties under any provisions in force binding the parties with regard to the settlement of disputes. 5. Without prejudice to article 45, the fact that a State has not previously made the notification prescribed in paragraph 1 shall not prevent it from making such notification in answer to another party claiming performance of the treaty or alleging its violation.读完本段了?
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