《维也纳条约法公约》第30条（先后条约）

Subject to Article 103 of the Charter of the United Nations, the rights and obligations of States Parties to successive treaties relating to the same subject matter shall be determined in accordance with the following paragraphs. When a treaty specifies that it is subject to, or that it is not to be considered as incompatible with, an earlier or later treaty, the provisions of that other treaty prevail. When all the parties to the earlier treaty are parties also to the later treaty but the earlier treaty is not terminated or suspended in operation under article 59, the earlier treaty applies only to the extent that its provisions are compatible with those of the later treaty.

When the parties to the later treaty do not include all the parties to the earlier one, as between States Parties to both treaties the same rule applies as in paragraph 3; as between a State party to both treaties and a State party to only one of the treaties, the treaty to which both States are parties governs their mutual rights and obligations. Paragraph 4 is without prejudice to article 41, or to any question of termination or suspension under article 60 or responsibility arising from incompatible obligations.