条约与成文规则 · 出现 2

《联合国宪章》第 2 条第 7 款

2 7

本单元进度 · STAGES0 / 4
管辖、可受理性与证据主权、不干涉与网络行动出现 2 届 · 2024 · 2025
STAGE 01

规范依据

NORMATIVE BASIS规范命题、原文与来源 · Rule and sources收起 · Collapse展开 · Expand

“本质上属于国内管辖”的范围应结合宪章授予的权限及国际法既有义务判断。

触发事实

  • 2024 Q4 展示了本规范在“安理会检查任务、入境与国内管辖”事实结构中的用法。
  • 2025 Q4 展示了本规范在““The Falcon”扣押出售、政府代表性与国家豁免”事实结构中的用法。

《联合国宪章》1945 年生效,是现代国际法关于主权平等、禁止使用武力、集体安全与自卫的基础文本。相关条款还可能同时反映习惯国际法,但条约解释与习惯法论证仍应分别完成。

本单元不是要求学生孤立背诵条号,而是掌握该条在 2024、2025 年赛题中如何改变争点结构。反复出现的裁判功能是:“本质上属于国内管辖”的范围应结合宪章授予的权限及国际法既有义务判断。

Article 2本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

第二条 本组织及其会员国为实现第一条所述宗旨,应依照下列原则行事: 1. 本组织以所有会员国主权平等的原则为基础。 2. 各会员国为确保全体会员国享有因会员资格而产生的权利和利益,应善意履行其依本宪章承担的义务。 3. 各会员国应以和平方法解决其国际争端,使国际和平与安全以及正义不受危害。 4. 各会员国在其国际关系中,不得以武力相威胁或使用武力,侵害任何国家的领土完整或政治独立,也不得以任何其他不符合联合国宗旨的方式相威胁或使用武力。 5. 各会员国对于联合国依本宪章采取的任何行动,应给予一切协助;联合国对任何国家采取预防或执行行动时,各会员国不得协助该国。 6. 为维持国际和平与安全所必要时,本组织应确保非联合国会员国依照这些原则行事。 7. 本宪章任何规定均不得授权联合国干涉本质上属于任何国家国内管辖的事项,也不得要求会员国将这类事项依本宪章提交解决;但本原则不妨碍适用第七章规定的执行措施。

英文原文 · English text
Article 2 The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles. The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter. All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action. The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter Vll. Chapter II: Membership
PROVISION

《联合国宪章》第2(7)条:国内管辖与第七章但书

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01
条文原文
Article 2(7)本站中文译文
中文文本 · Chinese text

本宪章不得认为授权联合国干涉在本质上属于任何国家国内管辖之事件,且并不要求会员国将该项事件依本宪章提请解决;但此项原则不妨碍第七章内执行办法之适用。

英文原文 · English text
Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.
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